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Expanding the OpenAIRE Graph: New Data Sources Through the EOSC Federation

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The OpenAIRE Graph is a global open infrastructure linking over 400 million metadata records from more than 100,000 trusted sources. It provides interconnected metadata on publications, research data, software, grants, institutional affiliations, and impact indicators. As part of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) initiative, a unified digital space for European research, the OpenAIRE Graph plays a critical role in making research more accessible across Europe and beyond. Through our participation in the EOSC Federation's build-up phase, we are integrating research catalogues from diverse national and thematic sources, enriching what researchers can discover, access, and reuse through the Graph. 

OpenAIRE's role in the EOSC Federation

The EOSC Federation is building a unified digital infrastructure for research across Europe. To join this federation, candidate nodes – organisations that want to contribute resources and services – must meet three key requirements: implement a common authentication system (EOSC AAI), provide catalogues of research outputs, and provide service catalogues.

OpenAIRE works with nodes to fulfill the second requirement. We provide the technical infrastructure and standards (OpenAIRE Guidelines v4) that enable research catalogues to be properly indexed, discovered, and integrated into the EOSC ecosystem. When institutions adopt these guidelines, their research outputs become part of a vast, interconnected network of scientific knowledge. 

OpenAIRE compliant = seamless EOSC integration

Several nodes had implemented OpenAIRE guidelines before the EOSC onboarding process, which proved useful for interoperability, visibility, and outreach of their data sources. For them, fulfilling the EOSC requirement was straightforward.

Notable examples include:

Expanding coverage: new sources join the Graph and the EOSC Resource Catalogue

Other candidate nodes implemented OpenAIRE guidelines as part of their EOSC enrolment process. This brought entirely new collections into the OpenAIRE Graph, significantly expanding our coverage of research outputs from specific countries and scientific domains that were previously underrepresented.

Key additions include, for the national data sources:
  • EOSC Finland Node, with Research.fi, Finland's national research platform, bringing comprehensive coverage of Finnish research outputs
  • EOSC Node Germany, with the BERD Data Portal, a specialised repository for business, economic, and related data from the national research infrastructure NFDI
  • EOSC Node Slovakia, with rUMBA, the repository of Matej Bel University
For thematic data sources:
  • CERN and its CERN Open Data Portal, extending coverage to unique particle physics data
  • EOSC Node Digital Twin of the Ocean, with the Blue-Cloud Catalogue, expanding our marine and ocean science coverage 

What this means for Open Science

By integrating these diverse sources, the OpenAIRE Graph now captures a richer spectrum of scientific knowledge, making research more discoverable and accessible across disciplines, geographic regions, and research communities.

This integration also demonstrates a sustainable model for open science infrastructure: when research communities adopt common standards like the OpenAIRE Guidelines, their outputs become discoverable, reusable, and interoperable, not just within their own domains, but across the entire European research ecosystem and beyond, promoting the kind of interdisciplinary collaboration that drives innovation.

Get involved

For repository managers: If you manage a research repository or data catalogue, implementing the OpenAIRE Guidelines will amplify the visibility and impact of your content within the global research community and position you for seamless integration with the EOSC.

For researchers: Explore these newly integrated sources through the OpenAIRE EXPLORE portal. Discover Finnish research outputs, dive into CERN's open data, explore marine science collections, or find specialised economic datasets, all interconnected within a unified search environment.

Together, we are building an open science ecosystem that truly reflects the diversity of research across Europe. The more we connect, the more we unlock the potential for unexpected discoveries that drive science forward.

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